LIONARD, Marie
Ph.D. 


Département de Biologie
Pavillon Vachon
Université Laval, Québec
Québec G1K 7P4
Canada

Email: marie.lionard(at)bio.ulaval.ca



My current research focuses on the ecophysiology of dominant Arctic picophytoplankton and their potential response to changing irradiance and temperature. The objective of my project is to gain a better understanding of the ecophysiology of Arctic picophytoplankton and their mechanisms of protection and acclimation to environmental change. I will test specifically the hypothesis that new irradiance conditions and increased temperatures that accompany climate warming will lead to a shift in the Arctic Ocean from prasinophyte to picocyanobacterial dominance, with major implications for marine food web processes.

I obtained my undergraduate degree in Oceanography from the University of Lille, France. Afterwards, I spent one year working on phytoplankton communities as a tool to assess water quality at the University of Valencia (Spain) within the Erasmus European program. In 2006, I defended my PhD thesis in Biology at the University of Ghent (Belgium). My doctoral research focused on spatio-temporal phytoplankton dynamics along the Scheldt- North Sea continuum using HPLC/CHEMTAX pigment analysis. As part of my postdoctoral research at the ISMER in Rimouski (Québec, Canada) from 2007-2009, I investigated the impact of global warming with emphasis on UV-B and temperature increase on sub-polar phytoplankton communities using PAM and HPLC pigments analysis.

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PUBLICATIONS:


Six C., Sherrard R., Lionard M., Roy S. & Campbell D.A. (2009) Photosystem II and pigment dynamics among the marine green algae Ostreococcus and Pyramimonas. Plant Physiology 151: 379-390.


Carbonnel V., Lionard M., Muylaert K. & Chou L. (2009) Dynamics of dissolved and biogenic silica in the freshwater reaches of a macrotidal estuary (The Scheldt, Belgium). Biogeochemistry 96: 49-72.


Lionard M., Muylaert K., Hanoutti A., Maris T., Tackx M. & Vyverman W. (2008) Inter-annual variability in phytoplankton summer blooms in the freshwater tidal reaches of the Schelde estuary (Belgium), Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 79: 694-700


Lionard M., Muylaert K. Tackx, M. & Vyverman W. (2008) Evaluation of the performance of HPLC-CHEMTAX analysis for determining phytoplankton biomass and composition in a turbid estuary (Schelde, Belgium). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 76: 809-817.


Azémar F., Boulêtreau S., Lionard M., Muylaert K., Vyverman W., Meire P. & M. Tackx (2007) Looking for general trends in trophic interaction among estuarine micro- and mesozooplankton. Journal of Plankton Research 29 (I): iI35-iI47.


Muylaert K., Gonzales R., Franck M., Lionard M., Van der Zee C., Cattrijsse A., Sabbe K., Chou L. & W. Vyverman (2006) Spatial variation in phytoplankton dynamics in the Belgian coastal zone of the North Sea studied by microscopy, HPLC-CHEMTAX and underway fluorescence recordings. Journal of Sea Research 55: 253-265.


Lionard M., Azémar F., Boulêtreau S., Muylaert K., Tackx M. & Vyverman W. (2005) Grazing by meso- and microzooplankton on phytoplankton in the upper reaches of the Schelde estuary (Belgium/The Netherlands) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 64: 764-774.


Lionard M., Muylaert K., Van Gansbeke D. & Vyverman W. (2005) Influence of changes in salinity and light intensity on growth of phytoplankton communities from the Schelde River and estuary (Belgium/The Netherlands) Hydrobiologia 540:105-115.


Lionard M., Ortega Mayagoitia E., Segura M. & Rojo C. (2005) Evolución del fitoplancton en el Parque Nacional de las Tablas de Daimiel (Ciudad Real, 1996-2002). Limnetica 24 (1-2): 171-182.


Visitación C., Lionard M., Segura M. & Rojo C. (2005) Las Euglenofitas en las Tablas de Daimiel como ejemplo de las limitaciones de los indicadores biológicos de la degradación ambiental. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 62:163-179.